About Pulwama

Pulwama is a picturesque small town located in the middle of Kashmir Valley. It is the administrative headquarters of Pulwama district. Its amiable climatic condition, magnificent natural beauty and close proximity to state capital Srinagar make it one of the major tourist destinations of the state.

Geography of Pulwama

Pulwama is located at 32.88°N latitude and 74.92°E longitude. The terrain here is more or less flat and the soil is highly suitable for farming. The area has an elevation of 5350 ft above sea level.

Climate of Pulwama

The climatic condition in and around Pulwama can be termed as warm and temperate. The average annual temperature in this region is around 13.degree centigrade. July is the warmest month; during this period the temperature can shoot up to 24 degree centigrade. January is the coldest month; the temperature may come down to 1.8 degree centigrade in this period. The area receives plenty of rainfall throughout the year. The average annual rainfall in the region is 731mm. However, the levels of precipitation can vary by 92 mm between the driest and the wettest moths.

History of Pulwama

As per revenue records, this area was initially known as Panwang. It later became Pulgam and then Pulwama. Other than this, not much is known about the history of this town. However, the area around this town has a rich history. Archeological finds at Awantipora and Tral throw considerable light on this. It can be guessed that Pulwama was once ruled by great kings such as Raja Awantivarman and Laltaditya.

Administration in Pulwama

Pulwama, being the district headquarters, is very important from administrative point of view. A number of senior officers are based in this town. The Deputy Commissioner is the senior most of them. He acts as the liaison between the state government and general public of the district. He is also responsible for their general wellbeing. In addition, he also acts as the District Magistrate and District Development Commissioner. In case of any problem, one may contact him at the following details:

Office Address: DC Quarter; Washbugh Pulwama; Pin Code: 192301
Office Telephone No: 01933-241-243
Residential No: 01933-241-234
Fax: 01933-241-306
Mobile: 94190-14247

The DC is aided in his work by many important officials. In case of emergency you may contact them at the following numbers:

• Addl Deputy Commissioner: 01933-241-240
• Addl District Development Commissioner: 01933-242-276
• Tehsildar Headquarters: 01933-241-243, 94190-31841
• Tehsildar Pulwama: 01933-241-224, 94196-37241

For more phone numbers you may click here.

Municipal Council in Pulwama

The civil amenities in Pulwama are provided by its Municipal Council. Although it is an elected body, there is also an Executive Officer attached to it. In case of necessity, you can contact the following officers at the given numbers:
Executive Officer, Pulwama MC: 01933-241-282, 94190-60733.
Secretary to EO, Pulwama MC: 97969-10215

Court in Pulwama

Pulwama, being the administrative headquarters of the district, is the seat of the Principal and Session Judge. Besides, there is also the Court of Chief Justice Magistrate (CJM), Court of Additional Session Judge and Munsiff Court. 

The court complex was constructed in 1961. At that time it was functioning as a Munsiff Court and dealt mainly with civil and criminal cases; in addition, it also undertook registration work. Then in 1980, the court was upgraded to District and Session Court; the Legal Aid Clinic was opened in 2011.

Following are few important phone numbers that may come handy.

• Principal and Session Judge: 01933-241-246, 01933-241-170, 94190-31968
• Chief Judicial Magistrate: 01933-241-104, 94194-09195
• Munsif Judge: 01933-241-506
• Additional Session Judge: 01933-242-360
  
  

Police in Pulwama

Police force in Pulwama is headed by a Senior Superintendent of Police. He functions under the guidance the Inspector General Police. If you want to contact him, you may do so at the following numbers:
Office Telephone No: 01933-241-237
Residential No: 01933-241-238
Fax: 01933-241-314
Mobile: 94199-02100
E-mail: ssppulwama@yahoo.co.in, dpopulwama-jk@nic.in 

However, in case of any emergency, it is mandatory that you should contact the local police station first. Following are the phone numbers of Pulwama Police Station and the Sub Divisional Police Officer:
Police Station, Pulwama: 01933-241-221
Sub Divisional Police Officer, Pulwama: 01933-241-289
Police control Room; Pulwama: 01933-241-210, 01933-241-986.

Fire Station in Pulwama

The fire station in Pulwama has three fire appliances and two fire pumps. In case of any emergency you can call at 01933-241-222.
In addition, you can also talk to the Assistant Director, Fire Service at 01933-241-970.

Hospitals in Pulwama

Pulwama also offers adequate health service. The District Hospital run by the Government of Jammu and Kashmir is located in this town. It offers all kinds of facilities at an affordable cost. Besides, there is also the District TB Center located in this town.

If on the other hand, you prefer nursing home facilities, you may visit Mohammadia Nursing Home. It is located in the Main Market. To make an appointment you may also call at 01933-241-800.

Banks in Pulwama

Banking service is also quite good in Pulwama. Following are few of the prominent banks in the city:

State Bank of India
Phone No: IP:340266, 01933-241233
IFSC Code / MICR Code / Branch Code: SBIN0002451 / 192002241 / 002451

Jammu and Kashmir Bank
Main Chowk
Phone No: 951933-241208
IFSC Code / MICR Code / Branch Code: JAKA0GOLDEN / 192051101 / GOLDEN

Jammu and Kashmir Bank (Zonal Office)
Near SSP Office
Phone No: 01933242-226
IFSC Code / MICR Code / Branch Code: JAKA0ZOPULL / NON-MICR / ZOPULL

HDFC Bank
Sanna Complex, Court Road
IFSC Code / MICR Code / Branch Code: HDFC0002199 / 192240101 / 002199

Punjab National Bank
Sanna Complex, Court Road
IFSC Code / MICR Code / Branch Code: PUNB0760400 / 192024101 / 760400

Business and Economy in Pulwama

Pulwama is located in an agricultural belt.  More than 70% of the population here are engaged in farming. The area is famous for its fruit cultivation. The apple orchards of this region are renowned all over the globe. Other fruits grown here are almonds, cherry, and walnut. 

Agriculture in Pulwama

Because of its fertile soil Pulwama is known as the rice Bowl of Kashmir. Paddy, oil seeds, fodder and saffron are the main agricultural crops grown in this region. It is to be noted Pulwama is especially famous for cultivation of saffron. The total area under saffron cultivation in the district is 2414 hectares. More than 0.30 lakh hectares of agricultural land in Pulwama are sown more than once.

Milk Production in Pulwama

The area around this town is also rich in milk production and for this reason people often refer to this town as the Dudha-Kul or Anand of Kashmir.

Minerals in Pulwama

The area is also rich in minerals. However, at present only limestone, which is the base material for production of cement, is being mined.

Industries in Pulwama

Pulwama is also quite advanced in the industrial scenario. J.K Cement and M/S Trumbo Industrial Limited are two big names in cement industry, which have units located in this district. Among them J. K. Cement has the capacity of producing1200 tons of cement every day. Other than that, the area has a number of small SSI units producing different categories of products. 

Tourism in Pulwama

Tourism also plays an important part in the economy of the town. There are two reasons for this. Foremost, the city is located in one of the most picturesque parts of the valley. In addition, it is merely 26.8 Km from the state capital Srinagar and is easily accessible by road. 

Tourist Spots in Pulwama

The district has many places of tourist interest. Some of these places are famous for their natural beauty. Airpal Nagh, Hurpora, Shikargarh, Aharbal Waterfalls, Kungwattan etc fall under this category. Then, there are few places of architectural wonder; Awantipora, located at a distance from 17.8 Km from Pulwama, is a prime example of that. Payer Temple located at a distance of 3 Km from Pulwama is another such place.

Payer Temple in Pulwama

Payer temple, also known as Payech temple, is dedicated to Lord Shiva. It was carved out of a single monolithic stone in 10 century AD. It has a pyramidal roof built in two distinct tiers. Its square sanctum, built on molded base, is open on all sides. Trefoil arches on the doorways are decorated with beautiful sculptures of Lord Shiva.

Places of Religious Interest in Pulwama

Then there are the places of religious interest in and around Pulwama. Shrine of Shah Hamdani, Shrine of Syed Hassan Mantaqi and Asar Sharief Pinjoora are few of such places located in the vicinity of the town.

Asar Sharief Pinjoora

It is an important Muslim pilgrimage centre located at a distance of 12 km away from Pulwama town. The holy relics of Prophet Muhammad have been preserved in this shrine. On special occasions, these relics are put on display.

Shrine of Syed Hassan Mantaqi

The shrine of Syed Hassan Mantaqi is another famous Muslim pilgrimage spot in close vicinity of Pulwama town. Being located right on the national highway, the shrine is easily accessible from all areas

Shrine of Shah Hamdani

Although the Srine of Shah Hamdani is actually located in Tral town, visitors to Pulwana must take time to visit this place. The annual festival here attracts devotees from all around. 

How to Reach Pulwama

Pulwama, located on National Highway 1A, is easily accessible by road from all parts of the country. To reach Pulwama by air, you must first come to Srinagar and then travel by road transport. Since the distance between these towns is around 26.8 Km, it takes around 40 minutes to reach Pulwama from Srinagar. 

If on the other hand, you want to travel by train, you must first come to Jammu Tawai and then travel by road. The distance between these two places is 280 Km and takes around 7 hours to reach.

Facts about Pulwama

District: Pulwama
State: Jammu and Kashmir
Pin Code: 192301
STD Code: 01933
Elevation: 5350 ft above sea level
Best time to visit: Summer